Biology Class 10th
Smart Syllabus Guess
Papers
Written &
Compiled By Prof. Nasir Arfat Nasir
CHAPTER
10 : GASEOUS EXCHANGE
Smart Syllabus
Gaseous Exchange in Plants, Gaseous Exchange in Humans, The Air
passageway,
The Mechanism of Breathing, Respiratory Disorders (Bronchitis,
Pneumonia,
Asthma), Bad Effects of Smoking - (pp. 2-15)
Most Important Short
Questions
1.
Define Stomata And
Lenticels 2 and 3
2.
Differentiate Between Nasal Cavity And Nostrils 5
3.
What Is Meant By Pharynx And Larynx Or Voice Box 5
4.
Differentiate Between Glottis And Epiglottis 5
5.
What Is Meant By Trachea And Alveoli 6
6.
Differentiate Between Inspiration And Expiration 7
7.
Define Bronchitis 11
8.
Differentiate Between Acute And Chronic Bronchitis 12
9.
Give The Symptoms Of Asthma 12
10.
What is Double Pneumonia 12
11.
Give The Symptoms Of Pneumonia 12
12.
Give Any Bad Effects Of Smoking 14
13.
What Is Meant By Nicotine 14
Most Important Long
Questions
1.
Explain The Gaseous Exchange In Plants 2 (Most Imp)
2.
Discuss The Mechanism Of Breathing 7 (Most Imp)
3.
Define Bronchitis ? Explain Its Different Types ? 11 (Most Imp)
4.
What Is Pneumonia ? Explain Its Causes , Symptoms And
Treatment .12
5.
Define Asthma ? Explain its Causes , Symptoms And
Treatment. 13
6.
Give The Bad Effects Of Smoking ? 14 (Most Imp)
CHAPTER 11:
HOMEOSTASIS
Smart Syllabus
Homeostasis in Plants, Removal of Extra Carbon dioxide and
Oxygen, Removal of
Extra Water, Removal of other Metabolic Wastes, The Urinary
System of Humans,
Structure of Kidney, Functioning of Kidney, Osmoregulatory
Function of Kidney, -(pp. 18-26)
Most Important Short
Questions
1.
What Is Meant By Guttation 19
2.
Differentiate Between Dew And Guttation 19
3.
What is Hilus. 23
4.
Define Renal Paramids. 23
5.
Define Loop Of Henle
6.
What is Pressure Filtration. 24
7.
What Is Meant By Glomerular Filtrate 24
8.
What is Osmoregulation. 25
Most Important Long
Questions
1.
Explain The Homeostasis In Plants 18
2.
Describe the structure of human kidney 23 (Most Imp)
3.
Explain The Structure Of Nephron ? 23 (Most Imp)
4.
Discuss The Function Of Kidney ? 24 (Very Imp)
5.
Discuss The Osmoregulatory Function Of Kidney ? 25 (Most Imp)
CHAPTER 12 : COORDINATION AND
CONTROL
Smart Syllabus
Types of Coordination, Coordinated Action, Human Nervous system,
Nerve Cell or
Neuron, Divisions of the Nervous System, Brain, Spinal Cord,
Peripheral Nervous
System, Reflex Action, Endocrine System, Important Endocrine
Glands (complete),
Feedback
Mechanism - (pp.32-52)
Most Important Short
Questions
1.
Give the Types of Coordination. 33
2.
Give The Components Of Coordinated Action 33
3.
Defines Of Stimuli , Receptors , Coordinators ,
Effectors And Response 34
4.
Differentiate Between Nerve And Nerve Cell Or Neuron
35
5.
Define dandrites and exons. 35
6.
What Is Saltatory Impulses 35
7.
Differentiate Between Sensory Neuron And Motor Neuron
35
8.
Define Ganglion 36
9.
What Is Meant By Meninges 37
10.
Differentiate Between Ventricles And Cerebrospinal
Fluid 37
11.
How Many Parts Of Brain 37
12.
Give The Two Functions Of Spinal Chord 39
13.
Differentiate Between Sympathetic And Parasympathetic
Nervous System 40
14.
Reflex Action And Reflex Arc 41
15.
Differentiate Between Endocrine And Exocrine Glands 47
16.
Define Hormone 47
17.
Define Dwarfism , Gigantism And Acromegaly 48
18.
What Is Meant By Goiter 49
19.
Define Feedback Mechanism 50
20.
Differentiate Between Negative And Positive Feedback
Mechanism 51
Most Important Long
Questions
1.
Discuss The Structure Of Nerve Cell Or Neuron ? 35 (Most Imp)
2.
Explain For Brain . 37
3.
Explain The Structure Of Spinal Chord 38 (Most Imp)
4.
Discuss The Pituitary Glands . 48
5.
Explain Thyroid Glands 48 (Very
Imp)
6.
Explain the pancreas . 49 (Most Imp)
7.
Define Feedback Mechanism And Explain Different Types
? 51 (Most Imp)
CHAPTER 13: SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Smart Syllabus
Human Skeleton, Role of Skeletal System, Bone and Cartilage,
Components of Human Skeleton, Types of Joints, Roles of Tendons and Ligaments,
Muscles and Movement - (pp. 57-65)
Most Important Short
Questions
1.
What Is Skeleton 57
2.
Differentiate Between Exoskeleton And Endoskeleton 57
3.
Differentiate Between Bone And Cartilage 58
4.
Differentiate Between Compact Bone And Spongy Bone 59
5.
Name The Components Of Human Skeleton 60
6.
What Is Joints 62
7.
Differentiate Between Tendons And Ligaments 63
8.
Differentiate Between Origin And Insertion 63
9.
Differentiate Between Flexor Muscles And Extensor
Muscles 63
10.
Differentiate Between Flexion And Extension 63
11.
Differentiate Between Biceps And Triceps 64
Most Important Long
Questions
1.
Define Cartilage
? Explain Its Types 58 (Most Imp)
2.
What Is Bone ? Explain Its Structure 58 (Most Imp)
3.
Explain The Components of Human Skeleton 60
4.
Define joints ? Explain Its Types 61 (Most Imp)
CHAPTER 14 : REPRODUCTION
Smart Syllabus
Reproduction, Method of Asexual Reproduction, Binary Fission, Fragmentation,
Budding, Spore Formation, Parthenogenesis, Artificial Vegetative
propagation,
Sexual Reproduction in Plants, Pollination, Germination of seed,
Sexual
Reproduction in Animals, Fertilization, AIDS - A Sexually
Transmitted Disease - (pp. 70-89)
Most Important Short
Questions
1.
What Is Meant By Reproduction 70
2.
Define Sexual Reproduction And Asexual Reproduction 70
3.
Differentiate Between Binary Fission And Fragmentation
72
4.
What Is Meant By Sporangia And Endospores 73 And 74
5.
What is budding 74
6.
What Is Parthenogenesis 74
7.
What Is Alternation Of Generation 78
8.
Define Double Fertilization 80
9.
What Is Pollination 80
10.
Differ Between Cross And Self Pollination 81
11.
What is germination 83
12.
Differentiate Between Epigeal Germinationa And
Hypogeal Germination 83
13.
Define Internal And External Fertilization 86
14.
What Is AIDS Or STDs Disease 89
Most Important Long
Questions
1.
Explain the process of budding 73
2.
Discus the spore formation 73
3.
What is artificial vegetative propagation ? Explain
its two methods 76
4.
Explain the sexual reproduction in plants 78 (Most Imp)
5.
Discuss The Germination Of A Seed 83 (Most Imp)
6.
Write A Note On AIDS 89 (Most
Imp)
CHAPTER 15 : INHERITANCE
Smart Syllabus
Introduction to Genetics, Chromosomes and Genes, Watson Crick
Model of DNA,
How does DNA of Chromosomes work, Genotype and its types,
Mendel’s Laws of
Inheritance, Mendel’s Law of Segregation, Mendel’s Law of
Independent
Assortment - (pp. 94-101)
Classwork: Multiple Choice (1-7) (pp.109-110)
Homework: Short Questions (1-3), Understanding the Concepts
(1-3) - (pp.110)
Most Important Short
Questions
1.
Differ Between Trait And Inheritance 94
2.
What is Homologous Chromosomes 94
3.
What Is Alleles 97
4.
Differentiate Between Translation And Transcription 97
5.
What Is Meant By Genotype 97
6.
Differentiate Between
Homozygous And Heterozygous Genotype 97
7.
Define Dominant And Recessive Allele 98
8.
Differentiate Between Monohybrid Cross And Dihybrid
Cross 98 And 100
9.
What Is Meant By Law Of Segregation 100
10.
Define Punnett Square 101
11.
What Is Law Of Independent Assortment 101
Most Important Long
Questions
1.
Explain the Watson Crick Model Of DNA (Very Imp)
2.
Discuss The Mendel’s Law Of Segregation 98 (Most Imp)
3.
How Does The DNA Of Chromosomes Work 96
4.
Explain The Mendel’s Law Of Independent Assortment 100
(Most Imp)
CHAPTER 16 : MAN AND HIS
ENVIRONMENT
Smart Syllabus
Levels of Ecological Organization, Components of Ecosystem, Flow
of Materials,
Biogeochemical Cycles (Carbon cycle, Nitrogen Cycle),
Interactions in Ecosystems,
Symbiosis (Parasitism, Mutualism, Commensalism), Conservation of
Nature, Basic
information about Dengue Fever - (pp.113-134)
Classwork: Multiple Choice (1, 2, 4-7) (pp. 135)
Homework: Short Questions (1, 2, 4, 5), Understanding the
Concepts (1, 4) - (pp. 135-136)
Most Important Short
Questions
1.
Define Ecology 113
2.
What Is Meant By Population And Community 113
3.
Differentiate Between Consumers And Decomposers 114
4.
What Is Meant Biotic Components And Abiotic Components
114
5.
Define Food Web And Food Chain 117
6.
What Is Meant By Ecological Pyramids 117
7.
Define Biogeochemical Cycles 119
8.
What Is Nitrogen Fixation And Denitrification 120 And
121
9.
Differentiate Between Intraspecific And Interspecific
Interactions 122
10.
Define Predation And Symbiosis 122 And 123
11.
Define Parasitism , Ectoparasites And Endoparsites 123
12.
Differentiate Between Mutualism And Commensalism 125
Most Important Long
Questions
1.
Explain The Components Of Ecosystem 114
2.
Write A Detail Note On Carbon Cycle 119 (Most Imp)
3.
Explain nitrogen cycle 120 (Most
Imp)
4.
What Is Parasitism ? Explain Its Different Types 123
5.
How We Preserve Nature With 3R Rule 132 (Most Imp)
CHAPTER 17: BIOTECHNOLOGY
Smart Syllabus
Introduction of Biotechnology, Fermentation (Alcoholic
Fermentation, Lactic acid
Fermentation), Fermentation in Biotechnology, Applications of Fermentation,
Genetic Engineering, Basic Steps in Genetic Engineering,
Achievements of Genetic
Engineering - (pp. 138-147)
Classwork: Multiple Choice (1-4) (pp. 148)
Homework: Short Questions: (1-3, 5), Understanding the
Concepts (1, 3, 4) - (pp. 148)
Most Important Short
Questions
1.
Differ Between Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering
138
2.
Differ Between Alcoholic Fermentation And Lactic Acid
Fermentation 140
3.
What Is Fermenter 142
4.
Differ Between Batch Fermentation And Continuous
Fermentation 142
Most Important Long
Questions
1.
What Is Fermentation ? Discuss Alcoholic And Lactic
Acid Fermentation 139
2.
Give The Applications Of Fermentation 141 (Most Imp)
3.
What Is Genetic Engineering ? Give Its Basic Steps 144
(Most Imp)
4.
Explain The Achievements Of Genetic Engineering 145
CHAPTER 18: PHARMACOLOGY
Smart Syllabus
Medicinal Drugs, Addictive Drugs, Sedatives, Narcotics,
Hallucinogens, Drug
Addiction and Associated problems, Antibiotics and Vaccines,
Antibiotics,
Antibiotic Resistance, Vaccines, Mode of Action of Vaccines -
(pp. 150-156)
Classwork: Multiple Choice (1-8) (pp. 157)
Homework: Short Questions (1, 2, 4, 5), Understanding
the Concept (1-5) - (pp. 157-158)
Most Important Short
Questions
1.
What Is Meant By medicinal drugs And Addictive Drug
150
2.
What Is Synthetic Drugs 151
3.
Name The Drugs Obtain From Minerals 151
4.
Explain The Drugs Obtain From Animals 151
5.
Give The Drugs Obtain From Plants And Fungi 151
6.
Define Sedatives , Hallucinogens And Narcotics 153
7.
Define Social Stigma 154
8.
What Is Meant By Antibiotics 155
9.
What Is Bacteriostatic And Becteroicidal Antibiotics
155
10.
Differentiate Between Broad Spectrum And Narrow
Spectrum Antibiotics 155
11.
What is Vaccines 156
12.
What is meant by B-Lymphocytes 156
Most Important Long
Questions
1.
What Is Medicinal Drugs ? Explain Its Types 150
2.
Explain The Drug Addiction And Association Problems
154 (Most Imp)
3.
How The Bacteria Resist Against Antibiotics 155 (Most Imp)
4.
What Is Vaccines ? Explain Its Mode Of Action 156 (Most Imp)
BEST
OF LUCK
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